Complete Sharm Diving Guide: 15+ Best Red Sea Dive Sites & Expert Tips
Your ultimate guide to experiencing the world's most spectacular underwater paradise
Picture yourself descending into crystal-clear waters where vibrant coral gardens stretch as far as the eye can see, surrounded by schools of tropical fish and the occasional gentle giant gliding by. This is Sharm El Sheikh - the crown jewel of Red Sea diving that transforms ordinary holidays into extraordinary underwater adventures.
Whether you're a complete beginner taking your first breath underwater or an experienced diver seeking world-class sites, Sharm's underwater realm offers experiences that will leave you speechless and yearning for more.
What You'll Discover in This Complete Guide
🗺️ Essential Planning
Complete site guide, seasonal timing, and booking strategies
🏊♂️ Practical Diving
Equipment needs, certification requirements, and safety protocols
💰 Smart Budgeting
Cost breakdowns, hidden fees, and money-saving insider tips
Ahmed Hassan
PADI Master Instructor & Red Sea Specialist
15+ years guiding divers through Egypt's underwater wonders
🎯 Quick Reference Summary
Why Sharm El Sheikh Reigns as the Red Sea's Diving Capital
Nestled at the southern tip of the Sinai Peninsula, Sharm El Sheikh has earned its reputation as one of the world's premier diving destinations through a perfect combination of geography, marine biodiversity, and infrastructure that caters to every level of underwater explorer.
🌊 The Red Sea Advantage
The Red Sea's unique position as a nearly enclosed body of water creates exceptional diving conditions. With minimal freshwater input and consistent warm temperatures, the sea maintains crystal-clear visibility that often exceeds 40 meters. The coral reefs here have evolved in isolation for millions of years, creating endemic species found nowhere else on Earth.
Unlike many diving destinations that require long boat journeys or challenging conditions, Sharm's dive sites are remarkably accessible. The famous Ras Mohammed National Park lies just 20 minutes by boat, while shore diving opportunities exist right from the resort beaches.
🐠 Marine Biodiversity
Over 1,200 fish species and 200+ coral varieties create underwater gardens of unparalleled beauty and complexity.
🏨 Infrastructure Excellence
World-class dive centers, modern equipment, and internationally certified instructors ensure safe, professional experiences.
The Ultimate Sharm Dive Sites: From Legendary to Hidden Gems
Sharm El Sheikh offers an incredible diversity of dive sites, each with its own character, marine life, and level of challenge. From shallow coral gardens perfect for beginners to dramatic walls and wrecks that thrill advanced divers, here's your complete guide to the region's underwater treasures.
🏆 Top-Rated Dive Sites Overview
🏞️ Ras Mohammed National Park: The Crown Jewel
Ras Mohammed National Park stands as Egypt's first national marine reserve and remains the most celebrated diving destination in the Red Sea. Established in 1983, this protected area encompasses the southernmost tip of the Sinai Peninsula, where two major currents meet to create an underwater oasis of exceptional biodiversity.
💡 Pro Tip: Book Ras Mohammed trips early morning to avoid crowds and enjoy the best visibility. The park limits daily visitors, so popular dates fill up quickly during peak season.
🦈 Shark Point
The park's most famous site features a dramatic coral pinnacle where white-tip reef sharks patrol the deeper waters. The site offers multiple depth options, making it perfect for all certification levels.
- Depth: 5-30 meters
- Current: Mild to moderate
- Best time: Early morning
🐟 Anemone City
A shallow coral garden dominated by hundreds of magnificent sea anemones hosting clownfish families. This site is particularly beloved by underwater photographers and marine biology enthusiasts.
- Depth: 5-18 meters
- Current: Very mild
- Photography: Excellent macro opportunities
🏝️ Tiran Island: Adventure Diving Paradise
Located at the mouth of the Gulf of Aqaba, Tiran Island offers some of the Red Sea's most thrilling dive sites. The island's position in a major shipping channel has resulted in four famous shipwrecks, while the strong currents attract large pelagic species and maintain pristine coral health.
⚠️ Important Safety Note
Tiran Island diving requires intermediate to advanced skills due to currents and depth. Always dive with experienced guides and check conditions before descent.
The Famous Four Wrecks of Tiran
Shallowest wreck, perfect for intermediate divers
Pristine corals, eagle rays common
Advanced site with strong currents
Hammerhead shark encounters possible
🕳️ The Blue Hole: Dahab's Legendary Challenge
Perhaps the most famous dive site in Egypt, the Blue Hole near Dahab attracts divers from around the world. This underwater sinkhole drops to over 100 meters, creating a natural underwater cathedral that's both breathtaking and challenging.
🎯 Blue Hole Diving Options
Recreational Diving (7-30m)
Safe exploration of the hole's rim and surrounding coral formations. Perfect for Open Water and Advanced Open Water divers.
Technical Diving (30m+)
Deep exploration requiring technical certifications. Only for highly experienced divers with proper training and equipment.
Essential Diving Preparations: Everything You Need to Know
Successful diving in Sharm El Sheikh starts long before you enter the water. From certification requirements to equipment considerations, proper preparation ensures you'll maximize your underwater adventures while staying safe and comfortable.
📜 Certification Requirements and Course Options
🏊♂️ Complete Beginner
No certification? No problem! Sharm offers world-class training facilities.
- Discover Scuba Diving (1 day): £40-60
- Open Water Diver (3-4 days): £250-350
- Advanced Open Water (2-3 days): £200-280
🏆 Certified Diver
Already certified? Bring your logbook and dive right in!
- Minimum: Open Water Diver certification
- Recent dive experience recommended
- Refresher courses available: £30-50
💡 Insider Certification Tips
- Consider completing theory online before arrival to maximize dive time
- PADI and SSI are widely recognized; both offer excellent programs in Sharm
- Book courses in advance during peak season (December-March)
- Many dive centers offer package deals combining accommodation and training
🎒 Equipment Essentials: Rent vs. Buy
🏥 Health and Safety Preparations
⚠️ Medical Considerations
- Medical clearance: Required for first-time divers over 45 or with health conditions
- Medications: Inform dive centers about any medications you're taking
- Recent illness: Wait at least 24 hours after cold/flu symptoms clear
- Pregnancy: Diving is not recommended for pregnant women
- Fitness level: Basic swimming ability and reasonable fitness required
🛡️ Comprehensive Safety Checklist
Before You Travel
- Update dive insurance coverage
- Complete medical questionnaire
- Review emergency procedures
- Practice hand signals
At the Dive Center
- Verify equipment functionality
- Understand local dive conditions
- Confirm emergency contacts
- Know decompression chamber locations
Smart Planning: Timing, Seasons, and Booking Strategies
The timing of your diving adventure in Sharm can dramatically impact your experience. From weather patterns and marine life migrations to crowd levels and pricing, understanding the seasonal variations will help you plan the perfect underwater expedition.
📅 Seasonal Diving Guide: When to Visit
🌸 Spring (March-May)
Water: 22-25°C | Air: 25-30°C
- Perfect visibility (30+ meters)
- Comfortable air temperatures
- Mild currents ideal for beginners
- Best weather overall
☀️ Summer (June-August)
Water: 26-28°C | Air: 35-40°C
- Warmest water temperatures
- Very hot air temperatures
- Early morning dives recommended
- Peak tourist season
🍂 Autumn (September-November)
Water: 24-27°C | Air: 28-35°C
- Excellent diving conditions
- Marine life very active
- Moderate crowds
- Great for photography
❄️ Winter (December-February)
Water: 21-24°C | Air: 20-25°C
- Cooler but comfortable
- Possible wind/waves
- Peak season for Europeans
- Higher prices
🎯 Expert Recommendation: Best Overall Months
For the perfect combination of weather, water conditions, marine life activity, and reasonable crowds, plan your visit during April-May or September-October. These shoulder seasons offer the best value and most comfortable diving conditions.
🎣 Marine Life Calendar: What to See When
💰 Budget-Smart Booking Strategies
💵 Money-Saving Tips
- Book 6-8 weeks ahead for best rates
- Consider shoulder seasons (April-May, Sept-Oct)
- Look for package deals including accommodation
- Join multiple-day diving packages for discounts
- Compare local vs. resort dive centers
⚠️ Hidden Costs to Expect
- Marine park entrance fees: £8-15
- Equipment rental if not included: £15-25/day
- Nitrox surcharge: £5-8 per tank
- Digital photo/video packages: £20-40
- Tips for guides and boat crew: 10-15%
Complete Cost Breakdown: Budget Your Perfect Diving Holiday
Understanding the true cost of diving in Sharm El Sheikh helps you budget effectively and avoid unexpected expenses. From daily dive rates to specialty courses and equipment rental, here's your comprehensive financial planning guide.
💷 Daily Diving Costs by Experience Level
🏊♂️ First-Time Diver
per day (2 dives)
- Full equipment rental included
- Professional guide throughout
- Shallow reef sites only
- Small group sizes (max 4 divers)
- Basic underwater photos included
🤿 Open Water Certified
per day (2 dives)
- Equipment rental included
- Access to intermediate sites
- Divemaster supervision
- Larger group options available
- Nitrox available for extra fee
🏆 Advanced Diver
per day (2-3 dives)
- Access to all dive sites
- Technical diving options
- Own equipment discounts
- Flexible scheduling
- Photography equipment available
📊 Comprehensive Expense Breakdown
💡 Money-Saving Pro Tips
Package Deals
Book 5+ days for 15-20% discounts. Many centers offer accommodation partnerships.
Own Equipment
Bring mask/fins/wetsuit to save £10-15 per day on rental fees.
Off-Season Travel
April-May and September-October offer best value with excellent conditions.
Local Centers
Independent dive centers often cost 20-30% less than resort-based operations.
Recommended Diving Itineraries: From Weekend Warriors to Week-Long Explorers
Whether you have just a few days or a full week to explore Sharm's underwater wonders, these carefully crafted itineraries ensure you experience the best dive sites while progressing your skills and maximizing your adventure time.
⚡ Quick Adventure
Perfect for short breaks, focusing on Sharm's most accessible and spectacular sites.
Day 1: Local Favorites
- Middle Garden - Skills assessment
- Near Garden - Relaxed afternoon dive
Day 2: Ras Mohammed
- Shark Point - Marine park highlight
- Anemone City - Coral gardens
Day 3: Wreck Adventure
- Thistlegorm Wreck - WWII history
- Alternative local site if weather dependent
🎯 Most Popular Choice
Comprehensive coverage of Sharm's diverse diving environments with skill progression.
Day 1-2: Foundation Building
- Local reef sites for comfort
- Ras Mohammed introduction
- Night dive experience
Day 3-4: Adventure Expansion
- Tiran Island expedition
- Thistlegorm wreck diving
- Advanced techniques practice
Day 5: Specialization
- Choose: Blue Hole, Dahab shore diving, or advanced Ras Mohammed sites
- Underwater photography focus
🏆 Ultimate Experience
Complete exploration including remote sites, certification upgrades, and specialized diving.
Day 1-3: Foundation & Skills
- Complete local site exploration
- Advanced Open Water upgrade
- Ras Mohammed deep exploration
Day 4-5: Remote Adventures
- Brothers Islands liveaboard option
- Tiran Island comprehensive tour
- Multiple wreck dives
Day 6-7: Specialization
- Blue Hole & Dahab expedition
- Specialty certification (Nitrox, Deep, Wreck)
- Photography/videography workshop
📋 Pre-Trip Planning Checklist
✈️ 4-6 Weeks Before
- Book flights and accommodation
- Reserve dive packages
- Arrange travel insurance
- Check passport validity
🏊♂️ 2-3 Weeks Before
- Complete medical forms if required
- Practice skills in local pool
- Organize equipment transport
- Download offline maps
🎒 1 Week Before
- Pack certification cards
- Confirm all bookings
- Check weather forecasts
- Notify bank of travel
✅ Departure Day
- Print boarding passes
- Pack medications
- Charge all devices
- Double-check documents
Best Dive Centers and Tour Operators: Where to Book Your Adventure
Choosing the right dive center can make or break your underwater experience. From safety standards and equipment quality to guide expertise and site access, here are Sharm's top-rated diving operations that consistently deliver exceptional experiences.
🏆 Top-Rated Dive Centers Comparison
🎯 Detailed Dive Center Reviews
🐪 Camel Dive Club
Sharm's oldest and most established dive center, operating since 1982. Known for exceptional safety standards and comprehensive training programs.
✅ Strengths
- Excellent beginner programs
- Modern equipment fleet
- Multiple boat options
- Professional photography
⚠️ Considerations
- Higher price point
- Can be crowded in peak season
- Resort-focused approach
💰 Pricing: £45-75/day | Best booking: Direct website or resort partnerships
🌊 Red Sea Diving Safari
Pioneering eco-dive operator with access to remote southern Red Sea sites. Perfect for experienced divers seeking pristine, uncrowded locations.
✅ Strengths
- Remote, pristine sites
- Small group sizes
- Environmental focus
- Experienced guides
⚠️ Considerations
- Advanced divers preferred
- Limited beginner options
- Weather dependent
💰 Pricing: £40-65/day | Best booking: Direct contact for package deals
🎯 Choosing the Perfect Dive Center
🏊♂️ For Beginners
- Look for PADI 5-Star certification
- Small instructor-to-student ratios
- Modern, well-maintained equipment
- Shallow, protected training sites
- Multilingual instruction available
🏆 For Experienced Divers
- Access to advanced sites
- Technical diving capabilities
- Nitrox and trimix availability
- Flexible scheduling options
- Underwater photography services
💰 For Budget-Conscious
- Compare package deals vs. daily rates
- Check what's included in pricing
- Consider independent operators
- Look for off-season discounts
- Avoid hidden fees and extras
🌟 For Luxury Seekers
- Premium boat amenities
- Private guide options
- Professional photography included
- Resort pickup/dropoff
- Gourmet lunch and refreshments
🚨 Red Flags to Avoid
- Unusually low prices (safety compromise)
- Old or poorly maintained equipment
- Oversized group sizes (8+ divers)
- Lack of proper certifications
- No medical forms or safety briefings
- Pressure to dive beyond comfort level
- No emergency oxygen on boats
- Unclear pricing or hidden fees
Frequently Asked Questions: Everything You Need to Know
From first-time diving concerns to advanced technical questions, these are the most common queries from divers planning their Sharm El Sheikh underwater adventure.
Common Mistakes to Avoid: Learn from Others' Experiences
Learning from common diving mistakes can save you time, money, and potential disappointment. Here are the most frequent errors that visitors make when planning their Sharm diving adventure, along with simple solutions to ensure your trip goes smoothly.
1 Booking the Cheapest Option Without Research
The Mistake: Choosing dive operators based solely on price, without considering safety standards, equipment quality, or guide experience.
The Solution: Research operators' PADI ratings, read recent reviews, and verify insurance coverage. Investing an extra £15-20 per day often means the difference between a mediocre and exceptional experience.
2 Diving Too Much, Too Fast
The Mistake: Booking intensive diving schedules (3-4 dives daily for multiple days) without adequate surface intervals or rest days, leading to exhaustion or nitrogen buildup.
The Solution: Plan rest days between intensive diving. Limit yourself to 2-3 dives per day maximum, with proper surface intervals. Your body and enjoyment levels will thank you.
3 Forgetting Essential Documentation
The Mistake: Arriving without certification cards, logbooks, or current medical clearance, causing delays or preventing participation in desired activities.
The Solution: Create a diving document checklist 2 weeks before travel. Consider digital backups of certifications and carry physical cards separately from your main luggage.
4 Ignoring Weather and Seasonal Factors
The Mistake: Visiting during summer peak (July-August) without considering extreme heat, or winter months without preparing for potential wind and wave conditions.
The Solution: Research seasonal conditions before booking. April-May and September-October offer the best overall conditions. Summer visitors should plan early morning dives to avoid peak heat.
5 Underestimating Hidden Costs
The Mistake: Budgeting only for base diving costs without accounting for marine park fees, equipment rental, tips, photos, and transportation.
The Solution: Add 30-40% to base diving costs for extras. Create a detailed budget including park fees (£8-15), tips (£10-15), and optional services before booking.
6 Skipping Travel Insurance or Inadequate Coverage
The Mistake: Traveling without diving-specific insurance or assuming standard policies cover diving accidents, including hyperbaric chamber treatment.
The Solution: Purchase diving-specific insurance from DAN or similar organizations. Verify coverage includes evacuation, chamber treatment, and diving-related medical expenses up to adequate limits.
7 Attempting Advanced Sites Too Early
The Mistake: New Open Water divers immediately booking challenging sites like Blue Hole or strong-current locations without adequate experience or preparation.
The Solution: Progress gradually through local sites, then Ras Mohammed, before attempting advanced locations. Honest communication with dive centers about experience levels ensures appropriate site selection.
8 Poor Equipment Preparation
The Mistake: Bringing ill-fitting personal equipment or relying entirely on rental gear without considering comfort and familiarity issues.
The Solution: Invest in a properly fitted mask, snorkel, and fins before travel. Test equipment in local pools. For rental gear, arrive early for proper fitting and familiarization.
9 Not Communicating Health Issues
The Mistake: Failing to disclose medical conditions, medications, or recent illnesses to dive operators, potentially creating dangerous situations underwater.
The Solution: Complete medical forms honestly and discuss any concerns with dive professionals. When in doubt, consult a diving medicine specialist before travel.
10 Overlooking Non-Diving Time Planning
The Mistake: Focusing exclusively on diving without planning surface activities, leading to boredom on rest days or when weather prevents diving.
The Solution: Research Sharm's cultural sites, snorkeling spots, desert excursions, and local restaurants. Plan backup activities for weather days or between diving sessions.
🎯 Success Checklist for Perfect Diving
Pre-Trip
- Research and book reputable operators
- Verify insurance coverage
- Practice skills in local water
- Plan rest days and alternatives
During Trip
- Communicate honestly about experience
- Respect marine environment
- Follow guide instructions
- Stay within certification limits
Essential Tips for Unforgettable Diving: Insider Secrets
These expert tips, gathered from professional guides and experienced divers, will elevate your Sharm diving experience from good to absolutely extraordinary. Small details often make the biggest difference in underwater adventures.
🌅 Time Your Dives Strategically
Book first boat departures (7:30-8:00 AM) for best visibility, calmer conditions, and fewer crowds. Marine life is more active in early morning, and you'll have protected sites largely to yourself.
🤿 Master Buoyancy Before Arrival
Practice perfect buoyancy control in local pools before your trip. Excellent buoyancy allows closer coral observation, better photos, and access to advanced sites. Consider a buoyancy specialty course.
📷 Photography Pro Tips
Get close to subjects (arm's length), use natural light when possible, and shoot upward for dramatic silhouettes. Red filters enhance colors in blue water. Practice camera settings before diving.
🐟 Marine Life Interaction Ethics
Never touch, chase, or feed marine life. Maintain 3-meter distance from large species. Use reef-safe sunscreen. Remember: take only photos, leave only bubbles.
💰 Smart Money Management
Negotiate package deals for 5+ days. Pay in Egyptian pounds for better rates. Tip guides separately from boat crew. Keep small bills for marine park fees and tips.
⚖️ Equipment Weight Strategy
Start with slightly less weight than usual - Red Sea's high salinity provides extra buoyancy. Fine-tune during your first dive. Proper weighting improves comfort and air consumption.
🍽️ Diving Nutrition Tips
Eat light breakfast before diving - avoid dairy and heavy foods. Stay hydrated but moderate water intake 2 hours before diving. Post-dive meals aid recovery and energy restoration.
🎯 Site Selection Strategy
Discuss your interests with dive guides - macro photography, large pelagics, wrecks, or corals. Experienced guides can customize site selection to match your preferences and skill level.
🌊 Current and Drift Techniques
Use currents to your advantage for effortless exploration. Position yourself upstream of coral formations. Practice proper drift diving techniques before attempting sites like Tiran Island.
🏥 Safety-First Mindset
Know hyperbaric chamber locations (Sharm International Hospital). Carry diving emergency contact numbers. Always dive within certification limits regardless of peer pressure.
📱 Technology Integration
Download offline marine life identification apps. Use dive computers for accurate depth/time tracking. Consider underwater communication devices for better guide interaction.
🌡️ Thermal Comfort Optimization
Layer rash guards under wetsuits for extra warmth. Neoprene boots prevent heat loss through fins. Consider hood for winter diving or deeper sites.
🤝 Cultural Sensitivity
Learn basic Arabic greetings for crew interactions. Respect local customs when visiting shore sites. Show appreciation for Egypt's marine conservation efforts.
📚 Continuous Learning
Complete specialty courses during your visit - Nitrox, Deep Diver, or Underwater Photography. Local certification is cost-effective and expands your capabilities immediately.
🔄 Post-Dive Optimization
Log dives immediately with detailed notes. Review underwater photos/videos for improvement areas. Plan next day's dives based on conditions and interests discovered.
💡 Pro-Level Secret Tips
- Weather apps: Download WindGuru and PredictWind for accurate marine conditions forecasts
- Gear maintenance: Rinse equipment immediately after each dive to prevent salt crystal buildup
- Site timing: Ask guides about seasonal marine life patterns - some species are more active during specific months
- Photography lighting: Best natural light occurs between 10 AM - 2 PM for underwater photography
- Multi-site strategy: Book different operators for varied site access and perspectives
Summary and Key Takeaways: Your Roadmap to Diving Success
Sharm El Sheikh offers world-class diving that can transform your understanding of underwater beauty and marine ecosystems. With proper planning, realistic expectations, and attention to the details covered in this guide, your Red Sea adventure will exceed your highest hopes.
🎯 Your Essential Action Plan
📅 Planning Phase (4-6 weeks ahead)
- Research operators and read recent reviews
- Book during shoulder seasons (April-May, Sept-Oct)
- Purchase diving-specific travel insurance
- Plan 2-3 dive days for beginners, 5+ for certified divers
- Budget extra 30-40% for fees, tips, and optional services
🎒 Preparation Phase (2-3 weeks ahead)
- Practice buoyancy skills in local pools
- Organize personal equipment (mask, fins, snorkel)
- Complete medical forms honestly
- Download offline marine life identification apps
- Verify certification card locations and validity
🌊 Diving Phase (during your trip)
- Start with local sites before advanced locations
- Communicate experience level honestly with guides
- Respect marine environment and follow leave-no-trace principles
- Plan rest days between intensive diving sessions
- Log dives immediately with detailed notes
📈 Growth Phase (post-trip planning)
- Review photos and videos for improvement insights
- Plan specialty course completions for next visit
- Share experiences to help other divers
- Consider return trips for advanced site exploration
- Maintain skills with regular local diving
✅ Must-Do Experiences
- Ras Mohammed National Park exploration
- Thistlegorm WWII wreck diving
- Night diving for different marine behavior
- Underwater photography attempts
- At least one specialty course completion
⚠️ Critical Safety Reminders
- Never exceed certification depth limits
- Always dive with professional guides
- Maintain proper ascending rates
- Know hyperbaric chamber locations
- Keep emergency contact information accessible
💎 Value Maximization Tips
- Book early morning departures for best conditions
- Negotiate package deals for 5+ day commitments
- Combine diving with cultural site visits
- Use shoulder seasons for optimal price-quality ratio
- Consider local dive centers vs. resort operations
🌟 Experience Enhancement
- Learn basic marine life identification
- Practice underwater communication signals
- Master neutral buoyancy for coral protection
- Document experiences through detailed logging
- Respect local customs and environment
🎯 Final Thoughts for Success
Sharm El Sheikh represents more than just a diving destination - it's a gateway to understanding our planet's marine ecosystems and our responsibility to protect them. Every dive is an opportunity to witness evolution in action, from the smallest cleaner shrimp to the largest reef sharks. Approach each underwater moment with curiosity, respect, and wonder. The memories you create here will inspire your diving journey for years to come, and the skills you develop will serve you in dive destinations around the world.
🌊 Ready to Dive into Your Red Sea Adventure?
Transform your diving dreams into reality with our comprehensive Egypt travel planning services. From accommodation booking to dive center selection, we handle every detail so you can focus on the underwater magic.
Related Articles & Resources
External Resources & Authorities
UK Gov Travel Advice
Official UK government travel guidance, safety information, and entry requirements for Egypt.
Egypt Tourism Authority
Official tourism information, attractions, and travel planning resources from Egypt's Ministry of Tourism.
HEPCA Conservation
Red Sea marine conservation organization promoting sustainable diving and environmental protection.
PADI International
Professional diving certification organization with training standards and safety guidelines.
Divers Alert Network
Diving safety organization providing emergency services, insurance, and medical research.
NHS Diving Health
Medical guidance on diving fitness, health requirements, and injury prevention from UK health services.
Red Sea Marine Life
Comprehensive marine biodiversity database and conservation research for Red Sea ecosystems.
BSAC Safety Guidelines
British Sub-Aqua Club safety standards, training protocols, and best practices for UK divers.

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